Application of tilt integral derivative control on two-area power system
Abstract
هذا ورقة الهدايا ل جديد نهج، إمالة التكامل مشتق (TID) سيطرة، إلى استقرار تردد الاختلافات تحت حمل التغييرات في تلقائي جيل سيطرة (AGC). ال TID سيطرة غير تطبيقي إلى AGC ل من لها أفضل استجابة و أعلى درجة من حرية في اختيار المعلمات. هذا لديها متفوق الصفات مثل كما بسيط المعلمة ضبط و أفضل اضطراب الرفض نسبة. في إضافة، هذا عروض تافه تأثير من المعلمة تغيير في ال مرغوب استجابة. إلى بحث هؤلاء سمات ، ل اثنان- منطقة حراري نظام تتألف من غير- تسخين التوربينات غير يعتبر إلى دراسة. إضافي ، حساسية تحليل لديها كان نفذت خارج إلى بحث ال متانة من ال TID مراقب. ال مراقب مكاسب هي الحصول عليها بواسطة حل ل مقيدة غير- خطي الأمثل باستخدام ل التكامل مرة مطلق خطأ (ITAE) مؤشر. كما ل نتيجة ، ل مقارنة بين التكامل سيطرة ، PID سيطرة و TID سيطرة يكشف أن TID مراقب علبة نقل أفضل أداء إلى AGC.
This paper presents a new approach, tilt integral derivative (TID) control, to stabilize frequency variations under load changes in automatic generation control (AGC). The TID control is applied to AGC because of its better response and higher degree of freedom in choosing the control parameters. It has superior qualities such as simple parameter tuning and better disturbance rejection ratio. In addition, it shows insignificant effect of parameter variation on the desired response. To examine these attributes, a two-area thermal system consisting of non-reheat turbine is considered for study. Further, sensitivity analysis has been carried out to explore the robustness of the TID controller. The controller gains are obtained by solving a constrained non-linear optimization using an integral time absolute error (ITAE) index. As a result, a comparison between Integral control, PID control and TID control reveals that TID controller can deliver better performance for AGC.
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