Electricity Generation in Kuwait using Sustainable Energy Sources – A Focus on Solar Photovoltaic Systems

Ayedh Alqahtani, Heba Abdullah, Suhaila Marafi, Basim Musallam, and Nour El Din Abd El Khalek

Abstract

To overcome its reliance on burning fossil fuels for energy generation and water desalination, Kuwait has pioneered research and cutting-edge projects in renewable energy since the 1980s. This paper examines the power sector in Kuwait and emphasizes the government’s keenness to diversify the country’s electric power supply. It provides a comprehensive overview of Kuwait’s efforts, to emerge as a leading example in the region, fostering collaboration and matchmaking within renewable energy industries. The country’s goal is to meet 15% of the  demand  for  power  from  renewable  energy  by 2030, including a reduction in energy use in the  building sector by 12% and a decrease in CO₂ emissions by 33%. The country’s initiatives revolve around harnessing renewable sources, particularly emphasizing the exploration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Challenges and opportunities are presented to provide information for international institutions, technology companies, designers, researchers, and decision makers, aiming to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of PV project implementation in the country and the region.