Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Kuwait: A Knowledge-Based System Model

  • Amani S A S Bu Qammaz Kuwait University
  • Farah AlNasser B.Sc. Civil Engineering - Kuwait University
  • Sarah AlHamed B.Sc. Civil Engineering - Kuwait University
  • Mohammad Al-Khaldi Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Petroleum – Kuwait University.

Abstract

A coastal environment is intrinsically multifaceted and active making its management challenging. Development and natural processes could affect a coastal environment and so reliable efforts need to be implemented to preserve this environment and ensure coastal integrity. Inadequate control of stakeholder activity worldwide and developmental projects are degrading coastal areas. Integrated Coastal Management System (ICZM) is a holistic management approach used to sustainably plan human activity within coastal zones. The integrated management system is being implemented in several countries to maintain a balance between social-economic development and environmental preservation. This research aims to develop a knowledge-based system that facilitates the implementation of an ICZM framework. The proposed system is an “Integrated Coastal Zone Management: Knowledge-Based System”, which is a tool that supports and ensures the application of ICZM strategies to safeguard coastal areas. The system is designed to provide a means to raise awareness about the misuse of coastal zones, provide critical environmental data, assess risks to be faced and anticipate the development capacity of the coastal zone. An ICZM knowledge-based system allows stakeholders involved in coastal zones to manage and mitigate risks associated with development projects to achieve sustainable development. Overall, this research focused on developing an ICZM knowledge-based system encouraging more sustainable marine space use safeguarding the coastal environment.

Author Biography

Amani S A S Bu Qammaz, Kuwait University

Assistant Professor

Construction Engineering and Management 

College of Engineering and Petroleum 

Kuwait University

References

Beatley, T., D. Brower, and A. K. Schwab. 2002. An introduction to coastal zone management. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Bu-Qammaz, A. S. 2015. Risk management model for international construction joint venture projects in Kuwait. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center, Ohio State University. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geodetic Engineering: 346.Celliers,

Chua, T.E.; Scura, L.F. (eds.) (1992) - Integrative Framework and Methods for Coastal Area

Management. Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Coastal Zone Planning and Management in ASEAN: Lessons Learned 169., Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, World Fish

Derrick Ngoran, Suinyuy, XiongZhi Xue, and Anthony Banyouko Ndah (2016). Exploring the

challenges of implementing integrated coastal management and achieving sustainability within the Cameroon coastline. Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada-Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management 16, no. 1.

Ehler, C. N., and Douvere. F., 2009. Marine spatial planning, a step-by-step approach toward

ecosystem-based management. IOC Manual and Guides 53:1–96.

Hillson, D. (2003). Using Risk Breakdown Structure in project management. Journal of

Facilities Management, 2: 85-97.

Hillson, D., and Hulett, D. (2004). Assessing Risk Probability: Alternative Approaches. PMI

Global Congress Proceedings – Prague, Czech Republic, SWT01.PDF.

Jaafari, A. (2001), "Management of Risks, Uncertainties, and Opportunities on Projects: Time for

a Fundamental Shift", International Journal of Project Management, 19, 89-101.

Mafwila, S. K. Integrated coastal zone management. University of Namibia-Department of Natural

Resources & Conservation-Course (ANRF 3791) Material-2008. Namibia, Windhoek: Reading.

Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, (2015). Reviving the Ocean Economy: The Case for Action–2015”

(Gland, Switzerland: WWF International.

Oz Sahin,(2011). Dynamic Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability and Adaptation to Sea Level Rise:

An Integrated Spatial-Temporal Decision Making Approach (Thesis). Griffith School of Engineering.

Post, Jan C., and Carl G. Lundin, eds. Guidelines for integrated coastal zone management. The World Bank, 1996.

Rosendo, L. S., Coetzee, I, Daniels, G. (2013). Pathways of integrated coastal management from national policy to local implementation: Enabling climate change adaptation, Marine Policy, 39: 72-86

Thia-Eng, Chua. "Essential elements of integrated coastal zone management." Ocean & Coastal

Management 21, no. 1-3 (1993): 81-108.

Xue, Xiongzhi, Huasheng Hong, and Anthony T. Charles. (2004). Cumulative environmental

impacts and integrated coastal management: the case of Xiamen, China. Journal of Environmental Management 71: 271-283.

Published
2020-11-19