An experimental investigation on isothermal pyrolysis of soybean husk

  • Suraj Singh
  • Alok Gautam
  • Shina Gautam Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering. Shroff S R Rotary Institute of Chemical Technology, Gujarat India
Keywords: bio-char, bio-oil, pyrolysis, quenching, soybean husk.

Abstract

Due to overuse of fossil fuels, renewable energy resources are of great importance. One of the alternate energy resources could be the agriculture waste or biomass. Biomass pyrolysis not only produces syngas but also produces bio-char and activated carbon. In the present work, pyrolysis of soybean husk was carried out in a fluidized bed, which resulted in fast pyrolysis. The particles bed was fluidized with nitrogen at isothermal conditions. After a specified time, two different conditions
of rapid quenching and without quenching were observed for bio-char and bio-oil yield. 250 μm particle size samples were used in the experiments. A material balance was done to determine the
incondensable volatiles for each experiment. 83 % bio-oil and 16 % bio-char were obtained at 1000°C. However, at lower temperatures, more bio-char yields were obtained. Therefore, it can be concluded that according to the requirement of the product from soybean husk (bio-oil or bio-char) pyrolysis temperature can be maintained high or low.

References

Suat, U., Ahmet., R. & Ozkan. 2008. Characterization of products from the pyrolysis of rapeseed oil cake.

Bioresource Technology 99:8771-8776.

Abdullah, A. & Gerhauser, H. 2008. Bio-oil derived from empty fruit bunches. Fuel 87:2606-2613.

Das, P., Sreelatha, T. & Anuradda, G. 2004. Bio-oil from pyrolysis of cashew nut shell- characterization

and related properties. Biomass and Bioenergy 27:265-275.

Ganapathy Sundaram E. & Natarajan, E. 2009. Pyrolysis of coconut shell: An experimental investigation.

The Journal of Engineering Research 6:33-39.

Putun Ayse, E., Apaydin, E. & Putun, E. 2002. Bio-oil production from pyrolysis and steam pyrolysis of

soybean-cake: product yields and composition. Energy 27:703–713

Uzun Basak, B., Putun Ayse, E. & Putun, E. 2006. Fast pyrolysis of soybean cake: Product yields and

compositions. Bioresource Technology 97:569–576.

Miao, X., Wu, Q. & Yang, C. 2004. Fast pyrolysis of microalgae to produce renewable fuels. Journal of

Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 71:855–863.

Boateng, A., Daren, D. E., Goldberg, N. M. & Hicks K. B. 2007. Bench-Scale fluidized-bed pyrolysis of

switch grass for bio-oil production. Industrial Engineering and Chemistry Research 46:1891-1897.

Khan, M. Z. H., Sultana, M., Al-Mamun, M. R. & Hasan, M. R. 2016. Pyrolytic waste plastic oil

and its diesel blend: fuel characterization. Journal of Environmental and Public Health http://dx.doi

org/10.1155/2016/7869080.

Onay, O. 2007. Influence of pyrolysis temperature and heating rate on the production of bio-oil and char from

safflower seed by pyrolysis using a well-swept fixed-bed reactor. Fuel Processing Technology 88:523-

Ozlem, O. & Kockar, O. M. 2004. Fixed-bed pyrolysis of rapeseed. Biomass and Bioenergy 26:289-299.

Putun Ayse, E., Nurgul Ozbay, P. Onal, E. & Putun Ersan, T. 2005. Fixed-bed pyrolysis of cotton stalk for

liquid and solid products. Fuel Processing Technology 86:1207– 1219.

Oliveira, T. J. P., Cardoso, C. R. & Ataı´de, C. H. 2015. Fast pyrolysis of soybean hulls: analysis of bio-oil

produced in a fluidized bed reactor and of vapour obtained in analytical pyrolysis. Thermal and Analytical

Calorimetry 120:427–438.

Zheng, J., Yi, W. & Wang, N. 2008. Bio-oil production from cotton stalk. Energy Conversion and

Management 49:1724–1730.

Guo, X., Wang, S., Wang, Q., Guo, Z. & Luo, Z. 2011. Properties of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of rice husk.

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 19:116-121.

Sensoz, S. & Angin, D. 2008. Pyrolysis of safflower seed press cake: Part 1. the effects of pyrolysis parameters

on the product yields. Bioresource Technology 99:5492-5497.

Wan, N. R., Wan, I., Hisham, M. W. M., Yarmo, M. A. & Yun Hin, T. 2012. A review on bio-oil production

from biomass by using pyrolysis method. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16:5910–5923.

Bardalai M. & Mahanta D. K. 2016. Production of pyrolysis oil from Areca tree using a fixed bed reactor.

Journal of Engineering Research 4:172-187

Published
2018-01-29
Section
Chemical Engineering